绰号又称外号、诨号、谑名等,一般是他人施加,根据被命名者的外貌、品德、声望、本领、业绩等特征而命名的。绰号有褒义和贬义之分,清赵翼《陔余从考》卷三十八“混号”条云:“世俗轻薄子,互相品目,辄有混号。”~([1])这只是指出绰号贬义的一面。同书同卷“别号”条云“古人都无别号,而学行足以服人,人自有加之美号者”。美号作为褒扬人的名号也应纳入绰号的范畴。褒义绰号是针对某 Nickname, also known as the nickname, nickname, ban name, etc., are generally imposed by others, according to the named person’s appearance, character, reputation, ability, performance and other features named. Nickname has commendatory and derogatory points, Qing Zhao Yi “Yu Yu from the test” volume thirty-eight “mixed number ” Article cloud: “mundane thin, ]) This is just to point out the derogatory side of the nickname. The same book with the same volume ”alias “ article cloud ”the ancients have no alias, and academic enough convincing, with its own beauty of the United States ". As a compliment of the United States as a name should also be included in the category of nicknames. Commendatory nickname is for a