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马克思主义文学批评作为一种理论的言说,话语是其存在的基本方式。但话语并不是一个简单的言说过程,话语总是与一定的文化传统和社会历史产生意义关联,这种意义的关联形成了关于这种言说的理论范畴、价值规则和思想框架,即话语模式。话语模式是支配话语的言说、决定话语意义生成的深层语法。话语模式由历史境域、文化传统和社会实践所决定。换言之,话语模式就是话语中“词”与“物”何以被组织起来并能决
Marxist literary criticism as a theoretical statement, discourse is the basic way of its existence. However, discourse is not a simple process of speech. Discourse is always associated with certain cultural traditions and social history. The connection of these meanings forms the theoretical categories, value rules and ideological frameworks of the discourse, namely discourse patterns. The pattern of discourse is the discourse that dominates the discourse and determines the deep grammar that produces the discourse meaning. Discourse patterns are determined by the historical context, cultural traditions and social practices. In other words, the mode of discourse is how the words “” and “” in the discourse are organized and can be resolved