社会批判理论是马克思主义学说中的一个重要组成部分,而且批判精神是我们人类社会发展进步所必不可少的一种精神,马克思以及西方马克思主义代表人物马尔库塞都对他们所处的资本主义社会展开批判,形成各自的批判理论,如何正确认识这两种不同的社会批判理论以及它们对当代社会的影响是我们当前应当重视的重要课题之一。一、马克思和马尔库塞的社会批判理论(一)马克思的社会批判理论在马克思社会批判理论的逻辑进程中依次对宗教、政 Social critical theory is an important part of Marxist theory, and the critical spirit is an essential spirit for the development and progress of human society. Marx and the representative of Western Marxism Marcuse all share in their capitalism It is one of the important topics that we should attach importance to how to correctly understand these two different theories of social critique and their influence on contemporary society when the society begins to criticize and form their respective critical theories. First, Marx and Marcuse’s Theory of Social Criticism (a) Marx’s theory of social criticism in the logic of Marx’s theory of social critics in turn religious, political