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在善意取得制度中,真正权利人的利益与善意受让人的利益相互冲突,传统民法理论向来将占有委托物与占有脱离物的区分作为一个重要的利益衡平工具。文章以民法权利外观信赖保护理论为基点,对区分肯定主义立法和区分否定主义立法进行了评析,认为善意取得制度应扬弃占有脱离物与占有委托物的区分。在此基础上对我国物权法的价值选择进行了评价,并对我国未来民法典中的善意取得制度提出了立法构想。
In the system of bona fide acquisition, the interests of the true proprietor and the assignee of the good faith are in conflict with each other. The traditional civil law theory has always regarded the distinction between possession of the entrusted object and the possessor of the possession as an important equity equalization tool. Based on the theory of the appearance trust protection of civil law rights rights, the article reviews the distinction between affirmative legislation and the negative legislation, and considers that the system of bona fide acquisition should abandon the distinction between possession of detached objects and possession of entrusted objects. On the basis of this, it evaluates the value choice of the real right law in our country and puts forward the legislative conception to the goodwill acquisition system in the future civil code of our country.