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我国从先秦两汉至明清,思想发展是“一波未平,一波又起”。思想的繁荣造就了伟大的中华民族,自唐朝灭亡后,我国的思想发展陷入了一段低潮期。宋初在唐古文运动的影响下,产生了疑古疑经的学术思潮。在这种思潮的影响下,产生了一大批研究先秦学术的文人墨客。再加上宋代统治者轻武重文,思想文化继唐朝之后呈现出一派繁荣景象。孙复是宋初思想家,他开创了宋人讲《春秋》的先锋。当时名士范仲淹、石介均与其交好。朝内士人皆听其讲授。著作《春秋尊王发微》后世褒贬不一,且所作卷数后世也多有争论。综上所述,本文将对孙复著作及其思想进行考述。
From the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, our country’s ideological development is “an endless wave of ups and downs.” The prosperity of thought has created a great Chinese nation. Since the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the development of our thinking has plunged into a period of low ebb. In the early Song Dynasty under the influence of the Tang classical prose movement, there was a scholarly trend of suspicion. Under the influence of this trend of thought, a large number of scholars who studied the pre-Qin scholarship were produced. Coupled with the rulers of the Song Dynasty flirtatious, ideology and culture after the Tang Dynasty showed a group of prosperity scene. Sun Fu was a thinker in the early Song Dynasty who created the vanguard of the Song Dynasty about “Spring and Autumn”. At that time celebrities Fan Zhongyan, Shi Jie are good with them. The interior scholars listen to their teachings. Written “Chunqiu Zun Wang hair micro” later mixed, and the volume of later generations are also more controversial. In summary, this article examines Sun Fu’s work and his thoughts.