说明文阅读题是语文中考试卷的一个重要组成部分,在中考题中占有很大的分值,它主要考查学生阅读解答说明文的能力。在课程改革的背景下,语文中考题型有很大的改变,说明文阅读题的考查,也特别注重学生的阅读方法和解题技巧,这就要求我们的学生必须在短时间内迅速阅读文章,并理解文意,迅速答题。学生如何才能考好说明文阅读题呢?笔者认为,应该从以下三方面进行教学和训练。 Explanatory reading is an important part of the examination paper in Chinese, which holds a great score in the examination questions. It mainly examines the ability of students to read and explain explanatory notes. Under the background of curriculum reform, there are great changes in the exam questions in Chinese. The test of reading articles, with special emphasis on students’ reading methods and problem solving skills, requires our students to quickly read the articles in a short period of time, And understand the text, prompt answer. How can students test a good text reading problem? I believe that should be from the following three aspects of teaching and training.