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水痘 飞沫和直接接触传播。呼吸道隔离至全部皮疹干燥结痂为止,或出疹后7天。 麻疹 飞沫传播。出疹后3～5天进入恢复期,呼吸道隔离至出疹后5天,有并发症者不少于10天。 风疹 飞沫传播。皮疹出现并持续3天后开始消退,呼吸道隔离至皮疹出现后5天。 流行性腮腺炎 飞沫传播。呼吸道隔离至腮腺肿大完全消退,约3周。 流行性感冒 飞沫传播。呼吸道隔离至退热后2天。 流行性乙型脑炎 虫媒传播。
Varicella droplets and direct contact with the spread. Respiratory isolation until all rashes dry scab so far, or 7 days after the rash. Measles droplets spread. 3 to 5 days after rash into convalescence, respiratory isolation to 5 days after rash, with complications of not less than 10 days. Rubella droplets spread. Rash appeared and began to subside after 3 days, respiratory isolation to 5 days after the rash appeared. Mumps droplets spread. Respiratory isolation to parotid swelling completely subsided, about 3 weeks. Epidemic droplets spread. Respiratory isolation to 2 days after fever. Epidemic encephalitis insect vector transmission.