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科学技术的迅速发展,引起了产业结构的巨大变化,出现了许多完全基于知识的产业,如软件开发业、咨询业等。这些新兴产业具有知识密集型特点,已经成为当前新经济的增长点,并渗透到经济和社会的各个领域,推动着整个社会进步。为了更好地了解这些产业发展的现状、趋势和结构的变化,为评价和制定政策提供依据,对这些“知识型”的产业进行统计,已经引起了各国政府的高度重视。
The rapid development of science and technology has caused tremendous changes in the industrial structure. Many completely knowledge-based industries have emerged, such as software development and consulting. These emerging industries, with their knowledge-intensive characteristics, have become the current economic growth point and have penetrated into all fields of economy and society and promoted the progress of the entire society. In order to better understand the status quo, trends and structural changes in the development of these industries and provide a basis for evaluating and formulating policies, statistics on these “knowledge-based” industries have drawn great attention from governments of all countries.