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一、自然环境 莎车县在新疆维吾尔自治区的西南部,位於东经77度15分和北纬38度25分的交叉点上。全县绝大部分是平原,平均海拔高度为1,267公尺,仅少数山区高出海面2,000公尺以上。面积为300万亩,是南疆重要的农业县之一。 县境西南为昆仑山,北接塔里木大沙漠;发源於昆仑山脉号称为“冰山之父”慕士塔格山峯的叶尔羌河,自莎车西南入境,横贯全县,又自东北方向流出,河长约720公里,与另一小河——提孜拉普河一道,构成全县的主要水源。叶尔羌河自东北方向继续伸延,流经麦盖提等地注入塔里木河,形成塔里木河的正源,
First, the natural environment Shache County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the southwest, is located at 77 degrees 15 minutes east longitude and 38 degrees north latitude 25 points on the intersection. Most of the county is plains, with an average altitude of 1,267 meters, only a few mountains above the sea more than 2,000 meters. An area of 300 mu, is one of the important agricultural county in southern Xinjiang. The county southwest of the Kunlun Mountains, north of the Tarim Desert; originated in the Kunlun Mountains known as the “father of the iceberg” Muztagathe Yarkand River, from the southwest of the car into the country, across the county, but also flows from the northeast, river length About 720 kilometers, together with another small river - Tizipu River, constitute the main source of water throughout the county. Yarkant River from the northeast continue to extend through the Mai Gedi and other places into the Tarim River, the formation of the source of the Tarim River,