一、引言术语标准化是标准化基础工作之一,而制订公路运输术语标准,又是公路运输标准化工作面临的紧迫任务。由于近几年我国实行了“对外开放、对内搞活”的方针,公路运输业有了较大的发展,以致在公路运输经济各职能部门以及公路运输经济的一般概述中逐步形成了或从国外引进了许多新的术语。在这些术语中,一些已经有了明确的概念或赋予了相应的特定含义,有的则概念模糊、含义不清。而由于我们对这些术语从未统一过标准,因此在管理、科研和教学中经 I. INTRODUCTION Standardization of terminology is one of the basic tasks of standardization. Developing the standard of terminology for road transport is also an urgent task facing the standardization of road transport. Since China implemented the policy of “opening up to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy” in recent years, the road transport industry has made great progress so that a general overview of the various functional departments of the road transport economy and the economy of road transport has gradually taken shape or taken place from abroad Many new terms have been introduced. Some of these terms already have clear or specific meanings, while others are vague and ambiguous. And because we have never unified these terms standards, so in management, research and teaching by