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目的了解大学生体像烦恼及其与心理健康、社会支持的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用青少年学生体像烦恼问卷、症状自评量表和社会支持评定量表,对方便整群抽取的淮阴师范学院958名大学生进行调查。结果 34.3%的大学生存在体像烦恼,且女生(42.21%)高于男生(23.48%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);大学生体像烦恼与SCL-90得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.396,P<0.01);体像烦恼大学生SCL-90得分(0.84±0.48)高于无烦恼者(0.56±0.35)(P<0.01);体像烦恼大学生社会支持水平(38.35±6.15)低于无烦恼者(39.47±6.03)(P<0.01)。结论大学生体像烦恼与心理健康问题密切相关。社会支持可缓解大学生体像烦恼和心理健康问题。
Objective To understand the body image anxiety of college students and their relationship with mental health and social support and to provide basis for mental health education of college students. Methods Nine hundred and eighty-eight college students from Huaiyin Teachers College were surveyed by questionnaire of body image anxiety, self-rating symptom scale and social support rating scale of adolescent students. Results 34.3% college students had body image annoyance, and girls (42.21%) were higher than boys (23.48%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); college students body image annoyance and SCL-90 scores were significantly negative correlation = 0.396, P <0.01). Body image anxiety college students SCL-90 score (0.84 ± 0.48) was higher than those without worries (0.56 ± 0.35) (P <0.01); body image anxiety college students social support level (38.35 ± 6.15) Less than no worries (39.47 ± 6.03) (P <0.01). Conclusion college students body trouble and mental health problems are closely related. Social support can relieve college students’ body image and mental health problems.