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从中央到村居委员会,中国拥有世界上绝无仅有的六个行政层级。减少行政层次,对于优化行政资源配置、减轻社会负担、进一步理顺政府层级间事权财权关系等具有重大意义。近年来,为减少行政层次,全国各地正在探索省直管县体制改革。十八届三中全会决定提出,有条件的地方,探索推进省直管县(市)体制改革。省直管县体制改革,就是把县与地级市放在同一行政层级上,地级市级别不动,把县由地级市管辖转移给省级直接管辖。这种管辖,正在从财政直接管理延伸到干部人事方面的直接管理。实质上,这种改革有朝古代地方行政体系回归的味道。古代中国,州县之
From the central government to the village committees, China has the only six administrative levels in the world. Reducing the administrative level is of great significance to optimizing the allocation of administrative resources, alleviating social burdens, and further rationalizing the financial and property relations between administrative levels of government. In recent years, in order to reduce the administrative level, the reform of the system of provincial direct administrative counties is being explored all over the country. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to propose that wherever possible, we should explore ways to promote the system reform in the counties (cities) directly under the province. Provinces directly under the county system reform, that is, the county and prefecture-level city on the same administrative level, prefecture-level city level does not move, the prefectural level city jurisdiction transferred to the provincial direct jurisdiction. This kind of jurisdiction is being extended from the direct management of finance to the direct management of cadres and personnel. In essence, this reform has the taste of returning to the ancient local administrative system. Ancient China, state of the county