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目的了解宁乡县居民健康状况及卫生需求。方法抽取宁乡县玉潭镇、白马桥、沩山各乡(镇)所辖居民,采用居民健康调查表收集资料。结果 65岁以上占14.81%,文盲及小学文化者占45.8%,常见慢性病患病率达12.57%,前三位患病率依次为高血压2.68%,心血管疾病2.02%,慢性肺部疾病1.91%。结论宁乡县农村卫生院及社区和村卫生室服务应以老年护理,慢性病管理和构建新型“医患关系”为突破口,提高居民接受卫生院卫生服务的顺应性,加强医务人员的医学培训,努力提高医疗技术水平,改善服务态度,形成适合本地区的卫生服务特色。
Objective To understand the health and health needs of residents in Ningxiang County. Methods The residents under the jurisdiction of Yutian Town, White Horse Bridge and Dangshan Township of Ningxiang County were collected and the data were collected by using the resident health questionnaire. Results Aged over 65 years old accounted for 14.81%, illiteracy and primary school culture accounted for 45.8%, common chronic disease prevalence rate of 12.57%, the top three prevalence rates were hypertension 2.68%, cardiovascular disease 2.02%, chronic lung disease 1.91 %. Conclusion The services of rural hospitals and community clinics in Ningxiang County should be based on the breakthroughs in the management of aged care, chronic disease management and the construction of a new “doctor-patient relationship” to improve residents’ compliance with health services in hospitals and hospitals, Training, strive to improve the level of medical technology, improve service attitude, the formation of suitable health services in the region characteristics.