典故(Allusion)是文化和语言宝库中最重要的组成之一,它承载着民族的文化信息和文化特色,是民族智慧的结晶和民族文化的积淀。典故一般出于神话、寓言、传说、历史故事、文学名著等,它们或典雅、严肃,或幽默、含蓄,不仅形象生动,而且言简意赅,具有非常独特的典型性、文化性、概括性,它们既带着浓厚的地方特色、民族色彩,还有着深厚的文化底蕴。 Allusion is one of the most important components of the cultural and linguistic treasure trove. It carries the national cultural information and cultural characteristics and is the result of the crystallization of national wisdom and the accumulation of national culture. Allusions are generally out of myths, fables, legends, historical stories, famous literary works, etc. They are elegant, serious, or humorous, subtle, not only vivid, but concise, with a very unique typical, cultural, generalized, both With a strong local characteristics, ethnic colors, as well as a profound cultural heritage.