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十六大报告指出:“一切合法的劳动收入和非劳动收入,都应该得到保护。”早在建国初期毛泽东就已经直接或间接地提出了这一思想。他的基本观点是:必须争取和团结城乡中大量存在的“非劳动收入者”——民族资产阶级和富农;必须保护进行合法经营的“非劳动收入者”;应该允许“非劳动收入者”存在剥削思想和剥削行为;应该利用和发展由“非劳动收入者”经营的非公有制经济和私人工商业。毛泽东这一思想具有鲜明的理论特征,它带有根本性的战略意义;是对马克思主义策略原则的灵活运用和理论创新;是对民族资产阶级进行辨证分析的理论成果;是增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础的重要措施;是进一步解放和发展生产力的重要一环;是中国共产党“执政为民”的具体体现。毛泽东这一思想不仅有效地指导了建国初期的社会实践,就是对于“全面建设小康社会”也具有重要的启迪作用和借鉴意义。
The report of the 16th CPC National Congress pointed out: “All legal labor income and non-labor income should be protected.” Mao Zedong had directly or indirectly put forward this idea as early as the founding of the People’s Republic. His basic view is that we must strive for and unite the “non-labor income earners” that exist in a large number in urban and rural areas. We must protect the “non-labor income earners” who carry out legitimate business operations. Non-wage earners “have exploitative ideas and exploitative behavior; the non-public economy and private industry run by” non-wage earners “should be utilized and developed. Mao Tse-tung’s thinking has distinctive theoretical features, which are of fundamental strategic significance; it is a flexible application and theoretical innovation of the Marxist strategic principles; a theoretical result of dialectical analysis of the national bourgeoisie; and a basis for strengthening the party’s class foundation And an important measure to expand the mass base of the party. It is an important part of further liberating and developing the productive forces. It is also a concrete manifestation of the Chinese Communist Party in governing for the people. Mao Tse-tung’s thought not only effectively guided the social practice in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, but also played an important enlightenment role and reference for ”building an overall well-to-do society ".