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美国民事诉讼承继了英国的普通法传统,并在此基础上发展创新。美国民事诉讼的立法体例具有立法主体二元制、联邦和州分权立法、民事诉讼法典化、强制执行混合立法的特征。立法技术上不设总则和分则,亦没有基本原则的规定,法律的技术性很强便于操作,对法律的条和款都设置标题,对条、款、项、目都进行编号。解析美国民事诉讼的立法体例和立法技术,有助于从总体上把握其立法特征,进而为完善我国民事诉讼立法提供可资借鉴之处。
Civil litigation in the United States has inherited the common law tradition in Britain and has developed innovation on this basis. The legislative system of the civil litigation in the United States has the characteristics of legislative body dual system, federal and state decentralization, codification of civil procedure, and the enforcement of mixed legislation. Legislation does not set the general rules and sub-rules of technology, there is no basic principle of the provisions of the law is very technical and easy to operate, the law of the articles and sections are set the title of the article, paragraph, item number are numbered. The analysis of the legislative system and legislative technology of the civil litigation in the United States helps to grasp the general characteristics of its legislation and provide reference for perfecting the legislation on civil litigation in our country.