一、张爱玲的双重文化选择:东方主义和东方文化情结(一)东方主义东方主义是1978年由美国学者萨伊德在他出版的理论著作《东方主义》一书中提出的。在该论著中,萨伊德用“东方主义”概括出东方与西方之间的后殖民主义关系。他在序言中提出:“自有殖民活动开始以来,东方主义被看做是西方对待东方世界的一种模式,即:东方学被视为西方控制、重构或君临东方的一种行式。” I. Eileen Chang’s Dual Cultural Choice: Orientalism and Oriental Cultural Complex (I) Orientalist Orientalism was first proposed by the American scholar Saeed in 1978 in his theoretical book Orientalism. In this treatise, sheide uses “Orientalism” to summarize the post-colonial relations between the East and the West. In his preface, he proposed: “Since the beginning of colonialism, Orientalism has been regarded as a model of the West’s treatment of the Eastern world. Orientalism is regarded as a line of Western control, reconstruction or sovereignty over the East . ”