“军配组合”,其日文的全称是“中支那军票交换用物资配给组合”。它是抗日战争期间,日本在华中地区设立的最大的物资统制机构。不但承担着维持军票价值的主要“使命”,而且还对华中占领地区的物资和贸易实行掠夺和垄断。剖析这一组织,对于揭示日本在华中地区经济侵略的面目具有重大意义。由于受史料等诸多因素的制约,史学界一直未能对该机构进行详细深入的研究。本文拟根据日本方面的文献、档案,对“军配组合”的成立、性质、特点、主要活动及作用、地位等问题,作一初步探讨和披露。 “Military combination”, whose full name in Japanese is “China’s military exchange of military supplies allocated to the portfolio.” It is the largest material control agency set up by Japan in central China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Not only undertakes the main “mission” of maintaining the value of arms but also plunders and monopolizes the supplies and trade in the occupied areas in central China. To analyze this organization is of great significance to reveal Japan’s economic aggression in central China. Due to the historical materials and many other factors, historians have failed to conduct a detailed and in-depth study of the institution. Based on the Japanese literature and archives, this article intends to make a tentative discussion and disclosure on the establishment, nature, characteristics, major activities, roles and status of the “military portfolio.”