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为了解福建省农民的膳食状况和营养水平,于1984年8月对沙县5个乡的100户农民进行了膳食调查。结果如下。 1.膳食调查 按地区分布进行分层抽样。在全县15个乡、镇中抽取5个乡(郑湖、南霞、虬江、梨树和高砂),于乡所在地的一个村内再随机抽取20户农民,共计100户。采用询问法记录一年的回顾性膳食数据,并登记每户农民全年在家用膳的实际人数、年龄、性别及劳动情况。5个乡的地理分布是:郑湖和南霞为深山区,虬江乡为县城近郊,梨树和高砂为平原山区,交通条件后二乡较前二乡为好。
In order to understand the dietary status and nutritional status of farmers in Fujian Province, a dietary survey was conducted in August 1984 on 100 peasants in 5 townships in Sha County. The result is as follows. 1. Dietary surveys are stratified by area. Five townships (Zhenghu, Nanxia, Qijiang, Lhasa and Gaosha) were selected from 15 townships and towns in the county. Twenty peasants were randomly selected from a village located in the township, for a total of 100 households. One year’s retrospective dietary data were recorded using the interrogation method and the actual number, age, sex and labor status of each farmer at home for each household were recorded. The geographical distribution of the 5 townships is that Zhenghu and Nanxia are in the mountainous area, Qijiang Township is the outskirts of the county seat, and the pear trees and Gaosha are plain mountainous areas. After the traffic conditions, the rural areas are better than the previous rural areas.