英国作为与欧洲大陆脱离的岛屿国家,人们的生活和国家性质、历史,都与岛屿有着紧密关联。也正因如此,这种地理现实也成为英国文学中不可或缺的主题,由此产生了英国特色的荒岛文学。英国荒岛文学都是通过主人公偶然因素流落荒岛,在这新的环境中与自然进行抗争的故事。英国的荒岛文学,凝聚了英国历史文化与冒险精神,体现了殖民发展及英雄探险的英国特色。一、文明与野蛮的较量《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主角鲁滨逊身处一个冒险 As a detached island nation from the European continent, Britain has close ties with the island in its life, nature and history. Precisely because of this, this geographical reality has also become an indispensable theme in English literature, resulting in the British characteristics of desert island literature. British desert island literature is through the hero’s casualties desert island, in this new environment and the nature of the struggle against the story. Britain’s desert island literature brings together the British history, culture and adventurous spirit, embodying the British characteristics of colonial development and heroes’ exploration. First, the civilized and barbaric contest “Robinson Crusoe” protagonist Robinson in an adventure