近代以来川南苗汉从不通婚到反对中的通婚,再到不反对的通婚,这一变迁折射出川南苗族和汉族民族心理的演变过程。汉族对苗族的偏见与歧视,苗族对汉族的不信任感和强烈的民族自尊,成为阻碍苗汉族际通婚的根本原因。新中国建立后各项民族政策的宣传和普及,民族优惠政策的落实,苗族地区社会经济文化的发展,让民族平等的观念深入苗汉人心,苗族的民族自信心不断增强,川南苗汉族际通婚逐渐摆脱了历史的心理隔阂。 Since modern Miao and Han dynasties never marriages to oppose the marriage, and then to the non-opposition marriages, this change reflects the evolution of Miao and Han ethnic psychology in southern Sichuan. The prejudice and discrimination against the Miao people by the Han nationality, the mistrust of the Miao people over the Han people and the strong national self-esteem have become the fundamental reasons for the intermarriage between the Miao and Han nationalities. After the founding of new China, the propaganda and popularization of various national policies, the implementation of preferential policies, the social, economic and cultural development in the Miao areas have enabled the concept of national equality to deepen the Miao and Han peoples’ hearts. The Miao nationality’s self-confidence has been continuously enhanced. Gradually get rid of the psychological barrier of history.