一 随着国际贸易环境的变化，首先我国要充分利用国际有利环境，一方面进行对外贸易结构的升级，另一方面，还要在加入WTO后对外贸体制加以全面的革新。 1．积极面对加入WTO的机遇与挑战 WTO的规则不光面对企业，更主要是面对政府，要以市场化为导向，处理好三个层面的关系。（ First, with the changes in the international trade environment, first of all we should make full use of the favorable international environment to upgrade the structure of foreign trade on the one hand, and on the other hand, we should comprehensively reform our foreign trade system after China’s entry into the WTO. 1. Opportunities and Challenges in Joining the WTO Actively WTO rules not only confront the enterprises, but mainly the government. Market-oriented management should be adopted to handle the three levels of relations. (