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中国20世纪文艺学学术史,是由古典文论的传统的“诗文评”学术范型向现代文艺学学术范型转换的历史,是现代文艺学学术范型由“诗文评”旧范型脱胎出来,萌生、成形、变化、发展的历史;应该紧紧盯住近百年来从古典文论到现代文艺学的历史发展中学术范型转换这个最显著的特点。这百余年的历史,有两个时段变化最大、发展最快、最为耀眼因而给我们感触最深,一是最初那二三十年,一是最末这20来年;而中间几十年则略微平缓和单调了一点。百年历史给我们的重要启示是:要发展文艺学,必须不封闭,多元化。
The academic history of Chinese literature and art in the 20th century is the history of the transformation from the traditional academic model of “poetry evaluation” to the academic model of modern literature and art in classical literary theory. It is also the old paradigm of modern poetry and prose scholarship Type, birth, shape, change and development of history; should be closely pegged to the most significant feature of the academic paradigm shift in the history of classical literature and modern art during the past century. This hundred years of history, with the two largest changes, the fastest growing, the most dazzling and thus give us the deepest feelings, one is the first two or three decades, one is the last 20 years; the middle of a few years is slightly Smooth and monotonous. The important enlightenment given us by the one-hundred-year history is that we must not block and diversify the development of literature and art.