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美国“次贷”危机爆发后,世界经济面临着如何走出低谷的问题。在“次贷”危机的影响下,欧、美、日等主要经济体经济复苏乏力,恢复景气的前景不明,从而对我国扩大外需市场形成较大的冲击,由此也就更加突显了扩大内需在拉动我国经济增长中的积极作用。在促进经济增长的三项因素中,与投资、净出口相比,消费对经济增长有着持续性的推动力。作为重要的宏观调控手段,财政支出政策对于扩大内需发挥了重要的积极作用。本文在理论阐释财政支出对扩大内需的作用机理基础上,运用计量方法实证分析了消费与投资对经济增长的贡献作用,指出消费的贡献要明显大于投资。由此,从财政支出的角度,在加快转变经济发展方式的前提下,本文提出了扩大内需的政策取向。
After the U.S. “subprime mortgage crisis” broke out, the world economy faced the problem of how to get out of the doldrums. Under the influence of the “subprime mortgage ” crisis, the economic recovery in the major economies such as Europe, the United States, Japan and other major economies is sluggish and the prospects for the recovery of the economy are still unclear. As a result, the impact on China’s expansion of the external demand market has been greatly impacted, which further highlights The Positive Role of Expanding Domestic Demand in Driving China’s Economic Growth. Among the three factors that promote economic growth, consumption has a sustained impetus to economic growth compared with investment and net exports. As an important macro-control measure, the fiscal expenditure policy has played an important and positive role in expanding domestic demand. Based on the theoretical explanation of the mechanism of fiscal expenditure on expanding domestic demand, this paper empirically analyzes the contribution of consumption and investment to economic growth by using measurement methods, and points out that the contribution of consumption should be significantly greater than that of investment. Therefore, from the perspective of financial expenditure, under the precondition of accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, this paper puts forward the policy orientation of expanding domestic demand.