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目的了解安徽省医学生吸烟行为流行情况及其影响因素,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法采用自填调查问卷,于2007年10月-2008年3月分别对安徽省3所医科院校的648名大学生吸烟行为进行回顾性调查。结果医学生总吸烟率为14.2%,男生为28.1%,女生为0.6%;学生启动吸烟年龄集中在18～20岁。大学生吸烟行为与家庭因素、个人因素以及周围的社会环境因素密切相关,其中母亲文化程度较高是吸烟行为的保护因素,而性别为男性、父母有任何一人吸烟、曾目睹家庭暴力以及饮酒是吸烟的重要危险因素。结论大学生吸烟行为比较普遍。亟待在大学生中全面开展深入有效的健康教育,宣传吸烟危害,推广健康生活方式。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of smoking behavior among medical students in Anhui Province and provide the basis for the development of preventive interventions. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to investigate the smoking behavior of 648 college students in three medical schools in Anhui Province from October 2007 to March 2008. Results The total smoking rate was 14.2% for medical students, 28.1% for boys and 0.6% for girls, and the age of students initiating smoking was 18 to 20 years old. The smoking behavior of college students is closely related to family factors, personal factors and the surrounding social environment factors. Among them, the higher education level of the mother is the protective factor of smoking behaviors, while the sex is male, any one of parents smokes, witnessed domestic violence and drinking is smoking The important risk factors. Conclusion University students smoking behavior is more common. It is urgent to conduct in-depth and effective health education among college students, publicize the harm of smoking and promote healthy lifestyles.