“村雨”级多用途驱逐舰是日本海上自卫队继“金刚”级之后,最新建造的新型水面作战舰艇,首批计划建造9艘,首舰“村雨”号和第二艘“春雨”号已于1996年3月和1997年3月先后服役。其余7艘从1999年开始将以每年2艘的速度建成出厂,预计到2002年可全部建成服役。明确的建造目的 90年代伊始,日本海上自卫队接连开工建造了“金刚”级和“村雨”级2个不同型号的驱逐舰,其背景显然与日本加紧实施其“远洋积极防御”战略密切相关。然而上述两型舰艇在作战功能和使用目的上并 The “Murayu” class multi-purpose destroyer was the latest surface-gunship newly built by Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Force following the “Diamond” class. The first batch of plans to build nine “first” Muraki and the second “Chunyu” In March 1996 and March 1997 has served. The remaining seven ships will be built at a speed of 2 ships per year from 1999 and expected to be fully operational by 2002. Clear Purpose of Construction Beginning in the 1990s, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force started successively the construction of two different types of destroyer vessels at the level of “King Kong” and “Murayu.” The background is clearly related to Japan’s stepping up its strategy of “active defense of the oceans and seas”. However, the two types of warships in combat function and purpose of use and