克里斯托弗.亚历山大在一系列著作中指出,城市的关键在于城市活力,只有生机勃勃的地方,才能由市民活动中自发生长出符合“永恒之道”的城市。笔者在总结亚历山大的著作和现实经验后得出结论,从市民视角出发的城市具有更多的活力。在考察我国不容乐观的现状后,得出了若干从国家视角转变为市民视角的具体做法。 In a series of writings, Christopher Alexander points out that the crux of the city lies in the dynamism of the city, and only in vigorous places can cities that spontaneously grow out of civic activities conform to the eternal path. After summarizing Alexander’s writings and realistic experiences, the author concluded that the city has more vitality from the citizen’s point of view. After examining the current situation in our country that we should not be optimistic, we have come up with a number of specific approaches that have shifted from a national perspective to a citizen perspective.