随着研究视野的扩展,文学体制问题在学术研究中愈益重要。乔纳森.卡勒就是较早对此问题给予关注的重要学者之一,他主要考察了大学体制的变化对文学研究的影响,也论述了其它的文学体制性因素在文学研究中的重要性。从体制层面着手研究文学,有利于我们刷新对文学的认识,也将对文学研究的顺利开展有所助益。 With the expansion of research vision, the issue of literary system becomes more and more important in academic research. Jonathan Kaller was one of the important scholars who paid close attention to this problem earlier. He mainly studied the influence of the change of the university system on literature research and the importance of other literary institutional factors in the study of literature. Studying literature from the institutional level will help us refresh our understanding of literature and will also be helpful for the smooth development of literary studies.