论文部分内容阅读
研究收入分配问题的一些概念,涉及到两个不同的方面:一是客观的社会差异现象,二是探讨差异的原因、对于社会差异的主观评价。“公平”、“平等”等概念容易产生歧义。在表述纯粹客观上的差异现象时,应尽量使用“均等不均等”、“平均不平均”这样的概念;在表现主观上对差异现象的评价时,应尽量使用没有歧义的术语,比如“公正不公正”、“合理不合理”、“正当不正当”等概念,以使学术表达更为准确。
There are two different aspects involved in studying the distribution of income. One is the objective phenomenon of social differences, the other is the reason for the differences and the subjective evaluation of social differences. The concepts of “fairness” and “equality” are easily ambiguous. When expressing purely objective differences, we should try our best to use the concepts of “equal inequality” and “average inequality”. When expressing the subjective assessment of differences, we should try to use unambiguous terms such as “just Unfairness, ”“ unreasonableness, ”“ improperness, ”and other concepts to make academic expression more accurate.