对新时期出现的“先锋小说” ,不能只从表层形式上去肯定它的涵意。从狭义讲 ,它是指后现代主义或后现代主义作家作品 ,指涉这种思潮具有的精神内涵 ;从广义讲 ,它是一种无时无刻不受任何制约 ,永远流动 ,永远前进的文化精神 ,这里面拥有着挑战与叛逆、勇气与冒险、独特与创新的文化姿态。 For the “avant-garde novel” appearing in the new era, we can not affirm its meaning only from the superficial level. In a narrow sense, it refers to the works of postmodernist or postmodern writers, referring to the spiritual connotations of this trend of thought. Broadly speaking, it is a cultural spirit that is constantly controlled by any constraints, forever flowing and going forward forever. There is a cultural gesture of challenge and rebellion, courage and adventure, uniqueness and innovation.