消费在社会生产中的地位和作用消费是指产品离开了生产、分配、交换的运动而变成了生活需要的对象,被用于满足个人和社会公共需要的一种经济行为和经济过程。马克思第一个对消费作了辨证唯物主义的科学考察,指出消费是生产发展的动力、归宿、落脚点,是使得“产品成为产品的最后行为,也是生产者成为生产者的最后行为”。消费完成了,整个社会生产过程才能完成,才会有再生产、再交换、再消费。否则,消费中断了,就会造成生产也中断。因此,人为的限制、缩小消费,反过来也就限制了生产过程的更新,导致生产规模的缩小,甚至造 The Status and Function of Consumption in Social Production Consumption means that the product has become a kind of economic activity and economic process that meets the needs of life and has been used to meet the needs of individuals and the public in society by leaving the movement of production, distribution and exchange. Marx made the first scientific investigation of dialectical materialism in consumption and pointed out that consumption is the driving force, destination and end-point of production and development. It is “the final act of making a product a product and the final act of a producer becoming a producer.” Consumption is completed, the entire social production process can be completed, there will be reproduction, and then exchange, and then consumption. Otherwise, consumption will be interrupted and production will be interrupted. Therefore, man-made restrictions and narrowing of consumption, in turn, limit the renewal of the production process, resulting in the reduction of the scale of production and even