分娩、哺乳、子宫复旧本属一全身性的自然生理变化过程,但对初产妇是一重大应激状态。本文通过对1999年10月～2001年10月81例正常自然分娩产妇的研究,探讨了新生儿性别对产妇心理、生理的影响,以及超过正常界限,所导致的临床病理性改变,现报告如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 本组产妇81例,纳入标准:身体健康,产前产后均无合并症,妊娠足月、即妊娠37～42周间分娩者。排除标准:病理性妊娠、分娩前后合并或并发其他病症,如产褥感 Childbirth, breastfeeding, and uterine involution are all systemic physical and physiological changes, but are a major stressor for primipara. In this paper, from October 1999 to October 2001 81 cases of normal spontaneous motherhood studies to explore the neonatal gender on the maternal psychological and physiological effects, as well as beyond the normal limits of clinical and pathological changes are reported as follows . 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 81 cases of maternal group, inclusion criteria: good health, no complications before and after childbirth, pregnancy full-term, that is, 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy during delivery. Exclusion criteria: pathological pregnancy, childbirth before and after the merger or concurrent with other disorders, such as the sense of puerperal