进入21世纪以来,世界经济的中心逐渐从大西洋转向太平洋,以中国和拉美地区的巴西等为代表的新兴经济体在世界经济中的地位和影响力不断提升。中拉合作的主要成果以高层次、高频率、高成效的政治交流及经贸关系的跨越式发展为基础,中拉之间利益的融合及相互依存性持续深化,中拉关系越来越具有战略性及全球性意义。本文从贸易摩擦、投资风险以及中拉合作的不均衡性三个方面分析了中拉关系面临的主要挑战,提出应从战略的高度,以新型的义利观为指导,进一步推动中拉关系的可持续发展。 Since the 21st century, the center of the world economy has gradually shifted from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Emerging economies represented by China and Latin America and Brazil, etc. have enjoyed a rising position and influence in the world economy. The main achievements of China-Latin America cooperation are based on the high-level, high-frequency and highly effective political exchanges and the leapfrogging economic and trade relations. The integration and interdependence of the interests between China and Latin America have continued to deepen, and the Sino-Latin American relations have become more and more strategic And global significance. This article analyzes the main challenges that Sino-U.S. Relations face from three aspects: trade frictions, investment risks and unbalanced cooperation between China and Latin America. It proposes that the Sino-Uruguayan relations should be further promoted from a strategic perspective and guided by a new concept of justice and benefit .