张学良的国家统一观,是随其军事、政治活动的展开而逐步形成发展起来的。主政东北前后,是其国家统一观形成时期,提出了以“息内争、御外侮”为核心的和平统一思想;旅欧归来至1936年初,是其曲折发展时期,提出了以拥蒋、“剿共”为核心的武力统一思想;1936年初至西安事变,是其回归与升华时期,提出了以逼蒋、联共、抗日为核心的和平统一思想。由此可见,对内息争、对外御侮是张学良国家统一观的精髓和思想基础。 Zhang Xueliang’s concept of national reunification has evolved with the unfolding of his military and political activities. Before and after the rule of the northeast, it formed the stage of the formation of the concept of national unification and put forward the idea of ​​peaceful reunification with “the civil war and the imperialist aggression” as the core. Returning from Europe to the beginning of 1936 was the twists and turns of development, Chiang Kai-shek, and “Exterminating the Communist Party” as the core. In the early 1936 to Xi’an Incident, it was the period of its return and sublimation. It put forward the idea of ​​peaceful reunification with Kuomjian, the Communist Party and the anti-Japanese as the core. From this we can see that for the internal struggle, the foreign imperialism is the essence and ideological foundation of Zhang Xueliang’s view of national unification.