我国山区的情况令人担忧,问题的最主要原因在于主观指导方面,即掠夺性经营思想和粗放型经济增长方式。目前实行的山区综合开发是山区工作的突破性举措,它协调了农林水的矛盾,并由此形成农林复合型的山地农业,同时抓住了水利建设的关键。搞好山区综合开发必须有新的经济建设理论作为指导,这就是生态经济理论。一批生态农业县的实践为山区综合开发示范县提供了借鉴。 The situation in the mountainous areas of our country is worrying. The most important reason for the problem lies in the subjective guidance, that is, the predatory management thinking and the extensive economic growth mode. The current comprehensive mountain development is a breakthrough measure in mountainous areas. It coordinates the contradictions between agriculture, forestry and water and forms the agroforestry-based mountain agriculture. At the same time, it seizes the key to water conservancy construction. To do a good job of comprehensive development of mountain areas, we must have a new theory of economic construction as a guide. This is the theory of eco-economy. The practice of a number of ecological agriculture counties provides reference for the comprehensive development demonstration counties in mountainous areas.