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临床病症复杂离奇,症状体征和辅助检测结果皆有一定程度的彼此交错混杂,当前医学各个领域飞跃发展,新论点、新技术不断涌现,临床病症的认识也在相继更新。也因医学领域浩如烟海,临床医师诊断病症的能力毕竟各有其一定的限度,“世无百战百胜的将军,更无百诊百中的良医”。为能提供诊断论据,使临床诊断上的“双百”现象,统一于标准之中,改变依经验诊断或按经典论据诊断的局面,减少误诊率。近10余年来对各种疾病均相继制订切实可行的诊断标准,不仅可提高诊断质量,也为对病例资料进行临床科研、撰写病例分析论文和作个案报道的病例资料依据。然而任何精确的诊断标准都不可能概括所有病情的全貌,也难以适应医学发展的形势。充分认识诊断标准的重要性和局限性,辨证应用于具体病情和具体病人。才能充分发挥其在临床诊断上的重要意义。
Complex and bizarre clinical symptoms, signs and symptoms and auxiliary test results are a mixed degree of mutual confusion, the current rapid development of various fields of medicine, new arguments, new technologies continue to emerge, the understanding of clinical conditions are also being updated. Because of the vast medical field, clinicians have the ability to diagnose illnesses, after all, have their own limits, “there is no victorious generals, but no one out of hundreds of good doctors.” To provide diagnostic evidence, clinical diagnosis of “double hundred” phenomenon, unified in the standard, change according to empirical diagnosis or diagnosis according to the classic situation, reduce the misdiagnosis rate. In the recent more than 10 years, various diseases have been established practicable diagnostic criteria, not only to improve the quality of diagnosis, but also for clinical research on case information, writing case analysis papers and case reports based on case information. However, any accurate diagnostic criteria can not summarize the overall picture of all conditions, it is difficult to adapt to the situation of medical development. Full understanding of the diagnostic criteria of the importance and limitations, dialectics applied to specific conditions and specific patients. In order to give full play to its significance in clinical diagnosis.