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传统方志学以方志为研究对象,从方志自身研究方志属性,具有较大的局限性。社会存在决定社会意识。方志是一个社会文化现象,属于社会意识形态范畴。方志以自然、社会客观存在为认知源泉和记述对象,是反映客观存在的一面意识形态化的“镜子”。据此,本文研究方志的社会属性,给方志以新的定义,提出一个比较宽泛的地方志概念和以认知记述反映客观存在为本质特征的新方志学概念及其学科架构,希冀以泛地方志概念开拓方志领域,以新地方志书反映火热现实生活,以认知方志学给方志提供一个科学实用有效的理论工具。
The traditional chorography takes the ching chih as its research object, and has a great limitation from the research on ching chih attribute of ching chih Social existence determines social awareness. Local history is a social and cultural phenomenon, belonging to the category of social ideology. As a source of cognition and description of objects, natural history and social objective existence are the ideological “mirror” reflecting the objective existence. Based on this, this paper studies the social properties of chih-chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chih chhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. To open up the field of chronicles, reflect the fiery real life with the new local chronicles, and provide a scientific and practical theoretical tool to the chronicles by recognizing the local chronicles.