语言文字运用中的压缩与概括,讲求的是要与所提供的语段完全吻合。无论是提取要点或关键词,或是拟写可以涵盖语段含意的一句话,为新闻拟定标题等,关键是看其能否与语段自身的属性特征,即表达方式与表达目的相偕一致。一.叙述类依据叙述的要素来提取主要信息,包括时、地、人(对象、情形等)、事(起因、经过、结 The use of compression and generalization of the language, stress is to be consistent with the provided language. Whether it is to extract key points or keywords, or to write a sentence that can cover the meaning of the passage, and to formulate a title for the news, the key is whether or not it matches the attributes of the language itself, that is, the expression and the purpose of expression . I. Narrative categories based on narrative elements to extract the main information, including time, place, people (objects, situations, etc.), things (cause, after, knot