乾隆初年的开放矿禁,是以广东开矿的争论与实践为基础的。乾隆二年三月,两江总督庆复奏请开粤省矿厂之禁,支持广东督抚鄂弥达、杨永斌于雍正十二年所上开矿主张,乾隆帝指示总理事务王大臣密议具奏,五月户部下达咨文,询问开矿是否有利无弊,开启了乾隆朝开放矿禁的讨论。三年二月,两广总督鄂弥达上题本重申开矿主张。从四年起,广东铜矿已经弛禁。五年发生了一场督抚就是否普开煤矿的讨论。八年,开放矿禁被正式肯定下来。九年仍在讨论开放矿禁问题。十年正月,命直省筹鼓铸。反对开矿的理由主要是矿徒易聚难散与导致粮价上涨。事实上开矿不会导致粮价上涨,流动人口开矿就业反而有利于社会秩序的稳定。乾隆帝的开放矿禁促进了矿业的繁荣。 Open mining ban in the early years of Qianlong was based on the controversy and practice of mining in Guangdong. In March 2002, Qianlong Governor of Liangjiang Province banned the opening of Guangdong Provincial Mines and supported the mining governor of Guangdong governor E Mingda and Yang Yongbin over the 12 years of Emperor Yongzheng. Qianlong Emperor instructed Prime Minister Wang Dake, In May, the government issued a state address, asking whether mining is beneficial or not, opening up a discussion on the opening of the mine ban in Qianlong. In February of three years, Governor of Hubei and Guangdong E-Mieda reiterated that the ore mining proposition. From four years onwards, Guangdong copper has been banned. In five years there was a governor’s discussion of whether coal mining should be generalized. In eight years, the open mine ban was officially affirmed. Nine years are still discussing the issue of open mining ban. The first lunar month, life direct provincial drum. The main reason for opposition to mining is that miners get together and lead to rising food prices. In fact, mining will not lead to rising food prices, floating population open employment rather conducive to social stability. Emperor Qianlong’s open mines promoted the mining boom.