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目的:了解贵阳市部分男婴辅食首次添加时间及生长发育状况。方法:采用偶遇抽样的方法,抽取在贵阳市妇幼保健院定期参加体格检查的6~12月龄男婴的主要喂养者作为调查对象进行问卷调查,并收集该男婴的体格检查结果。结果:①不同首次辅食添加时间下的各男婴组间的身长和体重差异有统计学意义。②根据Z评分判断:226名男婴中有3名为重度生长迟缓(1.33%)、有11名为轻度生长迟缓(4.87%)。226名男婴中有33名为轻度体重不足(14.60%),有7名为中度体重不足(3.09%),有4名为严重体重不足(1.77%),有22名可能处于超重和肥胖的状态(9.73%)。需进一步做检查判断并提出喂养改进计划。结论:及时合理的添加辅食,对于维持正常的生长发育有着积极的作用。
Objective: To understand the supplementary feeding time and growth status of some baby boy in Guiyang. Methods: By means of occasional sampling, the main feeding children of 6 ~ 12 month old male babies who participated in the physical examination regularly in Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as the survey subjects and the physical examination results were collected. Results: ① There were significant differences in body length and body weight between boys at the first feeding time. ② According to the Z score, 3 out of 226 boys had severe growth retardation (1.33%), and 11 had mild growth retardation (4.87%). Of 226 boys, 33 were mild underweight (14.60%), 7 were underweight (3.09%), 4 were underweight (1.77%), 22 were overweight and Obesity status (9.73%). Need to further check and judge and propose feeding improvement plan. Conclusion: The timely and reasonable addition of complementary foods has a positive effect on maintaining normal growth and development.