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基于科学史家科恩关于近代科学产生的历史渊源,本文从方法论视角,分析了索绪尔理论的现代性或革命性的内涵及其局限性,以揭示他被尊为“现代语言学之父”的缘由,并基于科恩关于中西文明不同的自然认识进路的论述,反思了中国语言学界为何缺乏理论创新的根源。最后,对今后中国语言学的科学发展,提出了方法论原则。
Based on the historical origins of modern science, Cohn, the historian of science, analyzed the modernity or revolutionary connotation and limitations of Saussure’s theory from the perspective of methodology, in order to reveal that he is regarded as the father of modern linguistics, On the basis of Cohen’s exposition on the different ways of natural understanding of Chinese and Western civilizations, this article reflects on why Chinese linguistics lacks theoretical innovation. Finally, the methodological principle is proposed for the scientific development of Chinese linguistics in the future.