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小说《白鹿原》描写的是陕西关中白鹿原上白、鹿两家三代人在清末到解放后这段动荡历史中的沉浮,作者借助人物之间错综复杂的爱恨纠葛,试图通过一个初级社会群体来映现整个社会a,宗族衰落是内外因素的共同作用下的产物,内因在于宗族地主阶层的没落、代际关系之间的疏远以及宗法社会的精神支柱儒家文化的消解;外因在于民族国家的兴起所构成的外部张力,包括政治、经济、文化等方面的冲击。《白鹿原》于细节之处透露着作者对于这一段历史的深刻思考,具有深厚的历史关怀。
The novel “Bailuyuan” describes the ups and downs in the turbulent history of the white deer and the deer of the two white deer families in the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province. Through the complex love-hate relationship between the characters, the author attempts to reflect through a primary social group The whole society a, the decline of the clan is a product of the internal and external factors under the joint action of the decline of the clan and the landlord class, intergenerational relations and the dissolution of Confucianism, the spiritual pillar of patriarchal society; the external cause is the rise of the nation-state The external tension, including political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the impact. “White Deer Plain” reveals in detail the author’s profound thinking on this period of history and his profound historical concern.