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本单元知识网络
重点单词
rain v. 下雨
n. 雨水
snow v. 下雪
n. 雪
cook v. 做饭
could modal v. 能;可以
visit v. 拜访;参观
sit v. 坐
skate v. 滑冰
weather n. 天气
park n. 公园
message n. 信息;消息
problem n. 困难;难题
Canada n. 加拿大
summer n. 夏天;夏季
juice n. 果汁;饮料
vacation n. 假期
Europe n. 欧洲
mountain n. 高山
country n. 国;国家
winter n. 冬天;冬季
snowman n. 雪人
windy adj. 多风的
cloudy adj. 多云的
sunny adj. 晴朗的
bad adj. 坏的;糟的
dry adj. 干燥的
cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的
hot adj. 热的
重点单词
warm adj. 温暖的
snowy adj. 下雪的
Russian adj. 俄羅斯的
n. 俄罗斯人;俄语
rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的
back adv. 回来;回原处
again adv. 再一次;又一次
soon adv. 不久;很快
hard adv. 努力地
adj. 困难的
him pron. 他（he的宾格）
重点词组＼短语
take a message 捎个口信;传话
call （sb） back （给某人）回电话
on （a） vacation 度假
be happy to do sth 高兴做某事
take a photo/take photos 拍照片
重点句型
1. It’s raining/snowing！
下雨了/下雪了！
2. How’s the weather （in... ）？
（……）天气如何？
3. It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.
晴天/多云的/多风的/雨天/下雪。
3. How’s it going？
近况如何？
4. What are you/they doing？
你（们）/他们正在做什么？
What is he/she doing？
他/她正在做什么？
重点语法
1. 现在进行时
2. 询问和描述天气状况
重点知识园地
Section A
1. It’s raining！
下雨了！
rain n. 雨水（通常作不可数名词）
v. 下雨（通常用it作主语来指代）
I like walking in the rain.
我喜欢在雨中散步。
It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的;多雨的”。
What do you usually do in the rainy weather？
在阴雨天你通常做什么？
注意：
大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在名词词尾加-y变为形容词。如：
cloud 云—cloudy 有云的;sun 太阳—sunny 晴朗的;
wind 风—windy 有风的;snow 雪—snowy 下雪的;
rain 雨—rainy 下雨的。 2. How’s the weather in Beijing？
北京的天气怎么样？
How’s the weather...？是用来询问天气状况的常用句型，相当于What’s the weather like...？ 在句末可以加上“介词 + 地点/时间”等短语。
weather n.“天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词a修饰，但可以用定冠词the或形容词bad/fine等修饰;通常可以用it来指代。
The weather is rainy in spring in the south of China.
在中国的南方，春天是多雨的。
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
（1）sound like 听起来像
That sounds like a good idea.
那听起来像是个好主意。
（2）have a great/good/nice time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
They are having a great time.
= They are enjoying themselves.
= They are having fun.
他们玩得很开心。
4. Can I take a message for him？
要我给他捎个话吗？
当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时，常用此句。message n.“消息;信息;口信”，既可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。
take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信
give sb a message 捎信给某人
leave a message 留口信
I’m sorry. She’s out right now. Can I take a message？
不好意思，她现在不在家。我捎个口信好吗？
Would you like to leave a message？
你想要留口信吗？
news n. 新闻，消息（不可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻
information n. 信息（不可数）
5. Could you just tell him to call me back？
你能否叫他给我回个电话？
（1）could modal v.“能，可以”，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉、客气。
Could I have a look at your book？
我能不能看一下你的书？
（2）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
（3）back adv. 回來;回原处
call sb back 给某人回个电话
6. I’m cooking.
我正在做饭。
（1）cook v. 烹调;煮
cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 给某人做……（饭、食物）
He cooked me lunch. = He cooked lunch for me.
他给我做午餐。
（2）cook n. 厨师
John is a very good cook.
约翰是一位很优秀的厨师。
① cooker n. 厨灶，炉具
The cooker is very expensive.
这个厨灶很贵。
② cooking n. 烹饪，做饭
do some cooking 做饭
I’m doing some cooking at home now.
现在我正在家里做饭。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
谈论天气
（1）常见的询问天气状况的句型有：How’s the weather？ / What’s the weather like？ 这两个句型后面都可以加“in + 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。
How’s the weather in Shenzhen？ / What’s the weather like in Shenzhen？
深圳的天气怎么样？
（2）回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用“It’s + 表示天气的形容词”，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。常见的表示天气的形容词有：fine，dry，warm，cold，cool，hot，rainy，snowy，sunny，cloudy等。
—How’s the weather in your city？
你所在的城市天气怎么样？ —It’s warm.
很暖和。
—What’s the weather like in Shandong？
山东的天气怎么样？
—It’s snowing now.
在下雪。
活学活用
词形转换。
1. wind n. → adj.
2. sun n. → adj.
3. rain n. → adj.
4. hot → 反义词
5. cool → 反义词
6. snowy adj. → n.
7. cloudy adj. → n.
8. relax v. → adj.
Section B
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈，我玩得很开心。
（1）have a great/good time （in） doing sth
= have fun （in） doing sth 愉快地做某事
（2）visit v. 拜访，探望;参观，游览
visit sb 拜访/探望某人
visit + 地点 参观/游览某地
I visit my grandmother every year.
我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。
I want to visit Beijing.
我想要游览北京。
① visit n. 参观，访问
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次来中国旅游。
② visitor n. 参观者，游客
There are many visitors in this city.
这个城市有很多游客。
2. It’s afternoon right now， and I’m sitting by the
pool and drinking orange juice.
现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
（1）right now“现在，立即，马上”，常与现在进行时连用。
（2）by prep. 在……旁边
There is an old big tree by the river.
河边有一棵古老的大树。
by的其他用法：
① by表示“用某种方法或某种手段”，意为“通过，凭借”。
I learn English by watching English films.
我通过观看英语电影来学习英语。
② by + 交通工具，表示“通过某种方式”。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车上学。
3. Are you studying hard， or are you having fun？
你是在努力學习，还是在玩耍？
（1）hard adv. 努力地，辛苦地
Mary is working hard.
玛丽正在努力地学习。
（2）hard adv.“猛烈地，重重地”。既可以修饰下雨、下雪，也可以修饰刮风。当修饰下雨、下雪时相当于heavily;当修饰刮风时相当于strongly。
It’s raining hard/heavily.
雨下得很大。
The wind is blowing hard/strongly.
风刮得很大。
hard adj. 困难的，费力的，坚硬的，艰难的
That’s a very hard question.
那是个很难的问题。
4. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和家人正在山里度假。
（1）on （a） vacation意为“在度假”，go on a vacation意为“去度假”。
（2）句中and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数;但当and连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
Zhang Tao and I are both students.
张涛和我都是学生。
The writer and teacher is coming.
那位作家兼教师要来。
（3）vacation n. 假期
winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假
5. It’s hot in your country now， isn’t it？
你们国家现在很热，对吧？
在陈述句后加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为反意疑问句。本句是一个反意疑问句，表示提出看法，问对方同意与否。 （ ） 5. The old man’s legs are not strong and he ___ .
A. likes the weather
B. needs a walking stick
C. looks like a poor man
D. thinks it is going to rain
B
In the morning， my friends and I go camping in Green Nature Park. We are happy because it is a sunny day. However， in the afternoon， when we finish our picnic， it is dark and windy. Soon， it rains. Unluckily， none of us brings an umbrella. We run about but we can find no place to hide （藏身）.
Twenty minutes passes and it is still raining. There are hours to go before we reach the campsite （野营地）. It is even worse that our compass （指南针） shows that we go to the wrong way. We lose our way！
We have to make a quick decision as it is raining heavily. Chris says we can set up a tent （帐篷） to hide in， so Mary and Tom help to set it up. Chris and I try to make a fire to keep warm. But we can’t as everything is wet. We dry ourselves and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock， it stops raining. We decide to give up the camping trip because all of us are tired.
This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learn from this trip is the importance of team spirit （精神）.
（ ） 6. The writer and his friends ___ .
A. have no picnic B. lose their way
C. can’t use the compass D. can’t help each other
（ ） 7. Chris wants to ___ .
A. keep singing B. reach the campsite
C. set up a tent D. find a place to hide
（ ） 8. In Paragraph 3， the word “it” is “___” .
A. the rain B. the tent
C. the fire D. the compass
（ ） 9. Which is TRUE about the writer and his friends？
a. They know each other better.
b. None of them had an umbrella.
c. They gave up the camping at last.
d. They ran about and found a place to hide.
A. a， b， c B. a， c， d
C. a， b， d D. b， c， d
（ ） 10. The passage tells us it is important to ___ .
A. work together B. take a compass
C. take an umbrella D. make a decision
完形填空
It’s Saturday. Jack doesn’t have to go to school 1 he gets up late. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He is still 2 in his room. In his dream he hears （聽到） his sister Rose say， “Look at snow！” Jack wakes up （醒来） and gets up 3 . He looks out of the house. He sees 4 everywhere.
“Let’s go out and 5 a snowman， Rose，” says Jack. “You have to wear 6 clothes，” says Mom. With Rose， Jack goes out. Outside， all the 7 are white. The apple tree wears a big 8 hat. And Jack’s bike is 9 white. In the white world， the two 10 sing， dance and play games. Wow， they have a great time.
（ ） 1. A. because B. or C. so D. but
（ ） 2. A. sleeping B. sitting C. working D. playing
（ ） 3. A. early B. quickly C. usually D. again
（ ） 4. A. cars B. rain C. people D. snow
（ ） 5. A. buy B. make C. visit D. keep
（ ） 6. A. warm B. dry C. cold D. tidy
（ ） 7. A. things B. animals C. clothes D. fruit
（ ） 8. A. green B. black C. yellow D. white
（ ） 9. A. always B. still C. also D. never
（ ） 10. A. boys B. girls C. children D. cousins
選词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
best other friend be tell
cool know or taste visit
Dear Jenny，
I’m very happy 1 that you’re coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me 2 you something about the city. There 3 lots of interesting places here. You can 4 the Great Wall， the Palace Museum， Tian’an Men Square and many 5 places. The people here are very 6 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also 7 all kinds of delicious food here. But I don’t think it’s the 8 time to come in August， because it’s very hot. You can come in September 9 October. The weather is usually sunny and 10 at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours，
Li Hua
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
你家乡的气候怎么样？你喜欢什么样的气候？请你以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的天气。
要求：词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello， everyone！ Do you want to know what the weather is like in my hometown？ Let me tell you！
重点单词
rain v. 下雨
n. 雨水
snow v. 下雪
n. 雪
cook v. 做饭
could modal v. 能;可以
visit v. 拜访;参观
sit v. 坐
skate v. 滑冰
weather n. 天气
park n. 公园
message n. 信息;消息
problem n. 困难;难题
Canada n. 加拿大
summer n. 夏天;夏季
juice n. 果汁;饮料
vacation n. 假期
Europe n. 欧洲
mountain n. 高山
country n. 国;国家
winter n. 冬天;冬季
snowman n. 雪人
windy adj. 多风的
cloudy adj. 多云的
sunny adj. 晴朗的
bad adj. 坏的;糟的
dry adj. 干燥的
cold adj. 寒冷的;冷的
hot adj. 热的
重点单词
warm adj. 温暖的
snowy adj. 下雪的
Russian adj. 俄羅斯的
n. 俄罗斯人;俄语
rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的
back adv. 回来;回原处
again adv. 再一次;又一次
soon adv. 不久;很快
hard adv. 努力地
adj. 困难的
him pron. 他（he的宾格）
重点词组＼短语
take a message 捎个口信;传话
call （sb） back （给某人）回电话
on （a） vacation 度假
be happy to do sth 高兴做某事
take a photo/take photos 拍照片
重点句型
1. It’s raining/snowing！
下雨了/下雪了！
2. How’s the weather （in... ）？
（……）天气如何？
3. It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.
晴天/多云的/多风的/雨天/下雪。
3. How’s it going？
近况如何？
4. What are you/they doing？
你（们）/他们正在做什么？
What is he/she doing？
他/她正在做什么？
重点语法
1. 现在进行时
2. 询问和描述天气状况
重点知识园地
Section A
1. It’s raining！
下雨了！
rain n. 雨水（通常作不可数名词）
v. 下雨（通常用it作主语来指代）
I like walking in the rain.
我喜欢在雨中散步。
It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的;多雨的”。
What do you usually do in the rainy weather？
在阴雨天你通常做什么？
注意：
大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在名词词尾加-y变为形容词。如：
cloud 云—cloudy 有云的;sun 太阳—sunny 晴朗的;
wind 风—windy 有风的;snow 雪—snowy 下雪的;
rain 雨—rainy 下雨的。 2. How’s the weather in Beijing？
北京的天气怎么样？
How’s the weather...？是用来询问天气状况的常用句型，相当于What’s the weather like...？ 在句末可以加上“介词 + 地点/时间”等短语。
weather n.“天气”。其前面不能用不定冠词a修饰，但可以用定冠词the或形容词bad/fine等修饰;通常可以用it来指代。
The weather is rainy in spring in the south of China.
在中国的南方，春天是多雨的。
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
（1）sound like 听起来像
That sounds like a good idea.
那听起来像是个好主意。
（2）have a great/good/nice time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
They are having a great time.
= They are enjoying themselves.
= They are having fun.
他们玩得很开心。
4. Can I take a message for him？
要我给他捎个话吗？
当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时，常用此句。message n.“消息;信息;口信”，既可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。
take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信
give sb a message 捎信给某人
leave a message 留口信
I’m sorry. She’s out right now. Can I take a message？
不好意思，她现在不在家。我捎个口信好吗？
Would you like to leave a message？
你想要留口信吗？
news n. 新闻，消息（不可数）
a piece of news 一则新闻
information n. 信息（不可数）
5. Could you just tell him to call me back？
你能否叫他给我回个电话？
（1）could modal v.“能，可以”，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉、客气。
Could I have a look at your book？
我能不能看一下你的书？
（2）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
（3）back adv. 回來;回原处
call sb back 给某人回个电话
6. I’m cooking.
我正在做饭。
（1）cook v. 烹调;煮
cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 给某人做……（饭、食物）
He cooked me lunch. = He cooked lunch for me.
他给我做午餐。
（2）cook n. 厨师
John is a very good cook.
约翰是一位很优秀的厨师。
① cooker n. 厨灶，炉具
The cooker is very expensive.
这个厨灶很贵。
② cooking n. 烹饪，做饭
do some cooking 做饭
I’m doing some cooking at home now.
现在我正在家里做饭。
GRAMMAR FOCUS
谈论天气
（1）常见的询问天气状况的句型有：How’s the weather？ / What’s the weather like？ 这两个句型后面都可以加“in + 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。
How’s the weather in Shenzhen？ / What’s the weather like in Shenzhen？
深圳的天气怎么样？
（2）回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用“It’s + 表示天气的形容词”，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。常见的表示天气的形容词有：fine，dry，warm，cold，cool，hot，rainy，snowy，sunny，cloudy等。
—How’s the weather in your city？
你所在的城市天气怎么样？ —It’s warm.
很暖和。
—What’s the weather like in Shandong？
山东的天气怎么样？
—It’s snowing now.
在下雪。
活学活用
词形转换。
1. wind n. → adj.
2. sun n. → adj.
3. rain n. → adj.
4. hot → 反义词
5. cool → 反义词
6. snowy adj. → n.
7. cloudy adj. → n.
8. relax v. → adj.
Section B
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈，我玩得很开心。
（1）have a great/good time （in） doing sth
= have fun （in） doing sth 愉快地做某事
（2）visit v. 拜访，探望;参观，游览
visit sb 拜访/探望某人
visit + 地点 参观/游览某地
I visit my grandmother every year.
我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。
I want to visit Beijing.
我想要游览北京。
① visit n. 参观，访问
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次来中国旅游。
② visitor n. 参观者，游客
There are many visitors in this city.
这个城市有很多游客。
2. It’s afternoon right now， and I’m sitting by the
pool and drinking orange juice.
现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
（1）right now“现在，立即，马上”，常与现在进行时连用。
（2）by prep. 在……旁边
There is an old big tree by the river.
河边有一棵古老的大树。
by的其他用法：
① by表示“用某种方法或某种手段”，意为“通过，凭借”。
I learn English by watching English films.
我通过观看英语电影来学习英语。
② by + 交通工具，表示“通过某种方式”。
I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车上学。
3. Are you studying hard， or are you having fun？
你是在努力學习，还是在玩耍？
（1）hard adv. 努力地，辛苦地
Mary is working hard.
玛丽正在努力地学习。
（2）hard adv.“猛烈地，重重地”。既可以修饰下雨、下雪，也可以修饰刮风。当修饰下雨、下雪时相当于heavily;当修饰刮风时相当于strongly。
It’s raining hard/heavily.
雨下得很大。
The wind is blowing hard/strongly.
风刮得很大。
hard adj. 困难的，费力的，坚硬的，艰难的
That’s a very hard question.
那是个很难的问题。
4. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和家人正在山里度假。
（1）on （a） vacation意为“在度假”，go on a vacation意为“去度假”。
（2）句中and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数;但当and连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
Zhang Tao and I are both students.
张涛和我都是学生。
The writer and teacher is coming.
那位作家兼教师要来。
（3）vacation n. 假期
winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假
5. It’s hot in your country now， isn’t it？
你们国家现在很热，对吧？
在陈述句后加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为反意疑问句。本句是一个反意疑问句，表示提出看法，问对方同意与否。 （ ） 5. The old man’s legs are not strong and he ___ .
A. likes the weather
B. needs a walking stick
C. looks like a poor man
D. thinks it is going to rain
B
In the morning， my friends and I go camping in Green Nature Park. We are happy because it is a sunny day. However， in the afternoon， when we finish our picnic， it is dark and windy. Soon， it rains. Unluckily， none of us brings an umbrella. We run about but we can find no place to hide （藏身）.
Twenty minutes passes and it is still raining. There are hours to go before we reach the campsite （野营地）. It is even worse that our compass （指南针） shows that we go to the wrong way. We lose our way！
We have to make a quick decision as it is raining heavily. Chris says we can set up a tent （帐篷） to hide in， so Mary and Tom help to set it up. Chris and I try to make a fire to keep warm. But we can’t as everything is wet. We dry ourselves and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock， it stops raining. We decide to give up the camping trip because all of us are tired.
This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learn from this trip is the importance of team spirit （精神）.
（ ） 6. The writer and his friends ___ .
A. have no picnic B. lose their way
C. can’t use the compass D. can’t help each other
（ ） 7. Chris wants to ___ .
A. keep singing B. reach the campsite
C. set up a tent D. find a place to hide
（ ） 8. In Paragraph 3， the word “it” is “___” .
A. the rain B. the tent
C. the fire D. the compass
（ ） 9. Which is TRUE about the writer and his friends？
a. They know each other better.
b. None of them had an umbrella.
c. They gave up the camping at last.
d. They ran about and found a place to hide.
A. a， b， c B. a， c， d
C. a， b， d D. b， c， d
（ ） 10. The passage tells us it is important to ___ .
A. work together B. take a compass
C. take an umbrella D. make a decision
完形填空
It’s Saturday. Jack doesn’t have to go to school 1 he gets up late. It’s nine o’clock in the morning. He is still 2 in his room. In his dream he hears （聽到） his sister Rose say， “Look at snow！” Jack wakes up （醒来） and gets up 3 . He looks out of the house. He sees 4 everywhere.
“Let’s go out and 5 a snowman， Rose，” says Jack. “You have to wear 6 clothes，” says Mom. With Rose， Jack goes out. Outside， all the 7 are white. The apple tree wears a big 8 hat. And Jack’s bike is 9 white. In the white world， the two 10 sing， dance and play games. Wow， they have a great time.
（ ） 1. A. because B. or C. so D. but
（ ） 2. A. sleeping B. sitting C. working D. playing
（ ） 3. A. early B. quickly C. usually D. again
（ ） 4. A. cars B. rain C. people D. snow
（ ） 5. A. buy B. make C. visit D. keep
（ ） 6. A. warm B. dry C. cold D. tidy
（ ） 7. A. things B. animals C. clothes D. fruit
（ ） 8. A. green B. black C. yellow D. white
（ ） 9. A. always B. still C. also D. never
（ ） 10. A. boys B. girls C. children D. cousins
選词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
best other friend be tell
cool know or taste visit
Dear Jenny，
I’m very happy 1 that you’re coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me 2 you something about the city. There 3 lots of interesting places here. You can 4 the Great Wall， the Palace Museum， Tian’an Men Square and many 5 places. The people here are very 6 . They’re always happy to help others. You can also 7 all kinds of delicious food here. But I don’t think it’s the 8 time to come in August， because it’s very hot. You can come in September 9 October. The weather is usually sunny and 10 at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours，
Li Hua
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
书面表达
你家乡的气候怎么样？你喜欢什么样的气候？请你以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的天气。
要求：词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello， everyone！ Do you want to know what the weather is like in my hometown？ Let me tell you！