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在葡萄栽培业发展的整个历史时期,株形逐渐发生了变化。在楚瓦什苏维埃社会主义自治共和国南莫拉维耶也经历了这个过程。葡萄栽培面积在十七世纪有20,000公顷,而1946年为6,000公顷。在土壤和植株管理都采用手工操作的密植栽培情况下,葡萄植株的整形不可能发生明显的变化。在十九世纪五十年代中流行的主干距地很矮的头状整形在当时是最合理的,但现在却成为大面积发展葡萄栽培的阻力。依据国外的试验拟定了两种植株栽植方式,中等高度主干和1.5×1.2m株行距,
During the entire historical period of viticulture development, the plant shape gradually changed. This process has also taken place in the south Moravica of the autonomous Socialist Republic of Chuvash. The viticulture area was 20,000 hectares in the seventeenth century, compared with 6,000 hectares in 1946. In the soil and plant management are the use of close planting by hand practices, grape plants can not be significantly changed shape. The very short head shape that prevailed in the mid-1850s was the most reasonable at the time, but now it has become a drag on large-scale viticulture. Based on foreign experiments, two plant planting methods were developed, with medium height trunk and 1.5 × 1.2m row spacing,