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在纷繁复杂的版本构成史和批评阅读史背景之下,评论家从宗教、伦理、心理分析、传记学、哲学、美学和政治学等角度,对《古舟子咏》进行了精彩、动人的论述。但字里行间确实存在的一个深刻而明显的寓意,却是评论文字未曾阐发的,即人是永远的流浪者,绝对意义上从原罪的阴影和桎梏中走出来是不可能的。人须努力回报上帝仁慈的爱,在不断的忏悔中追求救赎。这才是《古舟子咏》阐释的人与上帝真实的辩证关系。
In the background of the complex composition history and the critical reading history, the critics have made wonderful and moving expositions on the “aristocratic aristocrats” from the perspectives of religion, ethics, psychoanalysis, biographical studies, philosophy, aesthetics and politics . However, there is a profound and obvious implication that actually exists between lines. However, it has never been elucidated in the commentary. That is, man is an eternal wanderer. In the absolute sense, it is impossible to get out of the shadows and shackles of original sin. Efforts must be made to repay the love of God’s kindness and pursue salvation in constant repentance. This is the true dialectic relationship between God and man as explained by the “aristocrat”.