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大学是培养人才的园地,也是缩短文化差异的最好的场所。在教学实践中,充分考虑学生文化背景差异是多民族地区高校教师和广大学生所面临的一个重大问题。从文化的“我族中心主义”和“文化相对论”角度,探讨如何引导教师和学生正确对待文化差异问题,从而建立和谐校园、提高教学效果,对于增进各族学生之间的沟通与交流,加强民族团结具有重要的现实意义。无论是理工类大学、师范类大学还是综合性大学,都必须开社会学课、文化人类学课,并把社会学开展为公共必修课。培养互相理解、尊重和包容的多元校园文化环境,将文化相对论贯穿所有的课堂教学,才能构建和谐的大学校园。
The university is the best place to cultivate talents and shorten the cultural differences. In teaching practice, giving full consideration to the differences in the cultural background of students is a major issue facing university teachers and students in multi-ethnic areas. From the perspective of culture “My tribe ” and “Theory of cultural relativity ”, this paper discusses how to guide teachers and students to correctly deal with cultural differences, so as to establish a harmonious campus and improve teaching effectiveness, and to promote communication among students of all ethnic groups It is of great practical significance to strengthen exchanges and strengthen national unity. Whether it is science and technology university, normal university or comprehensive university, we must open social studies, cultural anthropology, and sociology to carry out public compulsory courses. In order to cultivate a multi-campus cultural environment of mutual understanding, respect and tolerance, we should construct a harmonious university campus through cultural relativity throughout all classroom teaching.