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西汉初年,社会经济有了恢复和发展,出现了汉武帝时期的强盛局面。山东胜县出土的“山阳”铁器范、“齐铁官”封泥和“五铁”钱范,证明汉武帝时由国家施行了盐铁专卖、货币专铸等重要措施,显示了封建中央集权制度的进一步加强。西汉后期,土地兼并剧烈,阶级矛盾尖锐,统治者为了缓和深刻的社会矛盾,从而挽救垂危的统治政权,出现了王莽的专政“改制”。始建国元年铜方斗、始建国元年铜矩尺、国宝金匮等就是王莽改制的遗物。
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the social economy recovered and developed, and the powerful situation during the Han Dynasty appeared. Shandong Saxon unearthed “Sanyang” Iron Fan, “Qitie Guan” sealing mud and “Five Railways” money Fan, proved that the implementation of the Han Dynasty by the State salt monopoly, currency casting and other important measures, showing the feudal Central Centralized system further strengthened. In the late Western Han Dynasty, land mergers were violent and the class contradictions were sharp. In order to ease the profound social contradictions and save the dying regime, the rulers appeared “restructuring” of Wang Mang’s dictatorship. The beginning of the founding of the first year of copper square bucket, the founding of the first year of copper ruler, national treasure is the relic of Wang Mang relics.