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公共艺术的概念产生于20世纪60年代的美国,广义上是指发生于公共领域的艺术,它不仅包括我们惯常所说的城市雕塑和壁画,还包括具有设计性和审美价值的公共建筑,具有群众参与性的行为表演和大型装置,以及宣传画、招贴、海报,甚至涂鸦。公共艺术不是一种艺术风格或者流派,而是相对于“私有艺术”而言的艺术形式。不同于架上艺术的私密性和精英性,公共艺术代表着一种开放的、交流的、自由的态度,它要为人们喜闻乐见,并且完全融入大众生活。
The concept of public art came into being in the 1960s in the United States. Broadly speaking, it refers to the art that takes place in the public domain. It includes not only the urban sculptures and frescoes that we often use, but also public buildings of design and aesthetic value. Massive participatory performances and large installations, as well as posters, posters, posters, and even graffiti. Public art is not an art style or genre, but an art form relative to “private art.” Unlike the secrecy and elitism of the art on the shelves, public art represents an open, communicative and liberal attitude that is loved by the people and fully integrated into the lives of the general public.