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医疗改革问题多多医疗制度的改革是牵涉到居民健康、生活质量的提高,也是消费难以启动的重要原因。据零点调查公司2001年对10城市的调查资料,居民最关心的10大生活问题,居首位的是医疗保障,提及率为43％,健康居第四位,提及率为31％。据国家统计局2001年5月10城市的调查,居民生活中最担忧的是家人身体状况,最向往的也是身体健康。居民的意愿都反映了对医疗保障有迫切的需求。当前医疗改革虽宣传力度很大,但准备实施并不充分,与实施进度、居民的需要不相适应。首先是医疗保险的参保率过低。至2000年参保人数仅为4800万人,占应参保职工1.47亿人的33％,估计到2001年也只能达50％左右。已参保职工人数也不能全部报销医疗费,主要是有相当一
Medical Reform A lot of medical system reform involves the improvement of residents’ health and quality of life. It is also an important reason why consumption is difficult to start. According to the survey data of the Zero Point Survey on 10 cities in 2001, the residents are most concerned about the 10 major issues of life. Health care is the highest priority. The reference rate is 43%, the fourth is health, and the reference rate is 31%. According to a survey by the National Bureau of Statistics of May 10, 2001, the most worrisome aspect of residential life is the physical condition of the family members, and the most desirable is also good health. The wishes of residents reflect the urgent need for medical security. Although the current medical reform has great publicity efforts, its preparation and implementation are not sufficient. It is not compatible with the progress of implementation and the needs of residents. The first is the insured rate of medical insurance is too low. By the year 2000, the number of insured persons is only 48 million, accounting for 33% of the 147 million people who should be insured, and it is estimated that only about 50% of them will reach 2001. The number of workers already insured can not all reimburse the medical expenses, mainly because there is a considerable one