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曹州(即今菏泽县)牡丹自古为山东名产,在明朝万历年间已盛行栽培。牡丹为我国重要花木之一,不仅为全国人民所共知,且久已闻名于世界。牡丹根亦为重要药材之一,每年销售量很大。曹州由于历年来栽培牡丹,人民保存了大量的品种,积累了许多丰富的栽培经验。1955年作者曾两次前往调查,玆根据当地实际材料写成此文,以供今后整理祖国牡丹遗产和发展牡丹栽培事业提供参考;惟其中某些经验因資料所限未深入分析,拟留待今后作进一步的研究。
Caozhou (now Heze County) peony since Shandong as a famous product, in the Ming Dynasty Wanli years has been popular cultivation. Peony is one of the most important flowers and trees in our country. It is not only known by the people throughout the country, but also has long been known in the world. Peony root is also one of the important herbs, a large annual sales. Since Caozhou cultivated peonies over the years, the people preserved a large number of varieties and accumulated many rich cultivation experiences. In 1955, the author went to investigate twice. Based on the actual local materials, this article is hereby written for reference in order to organize the peony inheritance in the motherland and to develop the peony cultivation career in the future. However, some of the experiences are not analyzed in depth due to the data, Further research